Kirk, after giving his six canons of conservative thought, turns to cataloging the schools of radicalism and gives a broad outline of their thoughts. The schools he gives are:
- the rationalist philosophes
- Rousseau‘s romantic emancipation
- Jeremy Bentham‘s utilitarianism
- Auguste Comte‘s positivism
- Marx‘s collective materialism
Their attacks on conservative social order are based on:
- “The perfectibility of man and the illimitable progress of society: meliorism“
- “Contempt for tradition. Reason, impulse, and materialistic determinism are severally preferred as guides to social welfare, trustier than the wisdom of our ancestors”
- Political levelling. Order and privilege are condemned; total democracy, as direct as practicable, is the professed radical ideal”
- Economic levelling. The ancient rights of property, especially property in land, are suspect to almost all radicals”
Radicals are neoterists. (The link is to something about post-neoterism, which is more interesting than anything out there about neoterism.) Change is sought for its own sake.